Women in the 1700s often took drugs to end their unwanted pregnancies. The induced ending of a pregnancy before this point did not even have a name–but not because it was uncommon. In the 1700s and early 1800s, the word “abortion” referred only to the termination of a pregnancy after “quickening,” the time when the fetus first began to make noticeable movements. READ MORE: The Criminalization of Abortion Began as a Business Tactic For most of the country’s first 100 years, abortion as we know it today was not a criminal offense. Connecticut, which established the right to privacy involving medical procedures.ĭespite opponents’ characterization of the decision, it was not the first time that abortion became a legal procedure in the United States. The legal precedent for the decision was rooted in the 1965 case of Griswold v. The Court ruled, in a 7-2 decision, that a woman’s right to choose an abortion was protected by the privacy rights guaranteed by the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Wade, the landmark Supreme Court decision that established a woman’s legal right to an abortion, is decided on January 22, 1973.
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